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Record W2044586821 · doi:10.1680/cien.2001.144.5.39

Corporate development support for St Petersburg water services—a case study

2001· article· en· W2044586821 on OpenAlexfundno aff
W. D. G. Lawn, Melinda Wilkes, M. Rystedt

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEconomic and Technological Developments in Russia
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersYork UniversityEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development
KeywordsBusinessCapital (architecture)St petersburgState (computer science)Water sectorStrategic planningPlan (archaeology)Russian federationPublic administrationEconomic policyPolitical scienceEngineeringMarketingGeographyWater supply

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The state-owned water and wastewater utility in Russia's former capital St Petersburg was voted best Russian public-sector organisation last year, thanks in part to the help of a western-European corporate development support team. As described in this paper, the team helped the utility set up a strategic planning and policy framework and introduced corporate development planning for the first time in the Russian water sector. The corporate plan became the catalyst for a process of change from a command structure towards a more commercially orientated business. Not surprisingly, the Russian federal authorities are now applying the lessons learnt to water utilities in other cities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.664
Threshold uncertainty score0.661

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil EngineeringSame topicEconomic and Technological Developments in RussiaFrench-language works237,207