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Record W2044602810 · doi:10.5539/res.v1n1p56

Perspective on Natural Gas Crisis between Russia and Ukraine

2009· article· en· W2044602810 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of European Studies · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy Security and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsNatural gasFinancial crisisPolitical scienceNatural (archaeology)Political crisisCold warPerspective (graphical)Presidential electionDebtPolitical economyDebt crisisEconomyEconomicsLawHistoryFinanceKeynesian economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In 2009, the natural gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine was clothed with the name of “Natural gas crisis” and “Cold War” due to its long-time lasting and extensive spreading sphere. Under the circumstances when the financial crisis plagued the whole world, Russia and Ukraine suffered from the financial crisis, Ukraine was going to begin its Presidential election, and internal political struggle began to heat up, the natural gas dispute was attached extraordinary political and economic meanings. In view of the superficial natural gas price and debt struggle, we can find out that political and economic wrestle behind was the actual reason for outbreak of the natural gas crisis between the two countries. In this article, the author will try to make a deep analysis in different standpoints and strategic consideration of the relative parties of the natural gas crisis, namely, Russia, Ukraine, European countries and America.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score0.523

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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