A low‐power technique to boost the output amplitude of multi gigahertz push‐push LC VCOS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A design technique to increase the output amplitude and hence the output power of push‐push LC‐based voltage‐controlled oscillators (LC VCOs) is presented that relies on LC resonance boosting of the second harmonic. Measurement results are in good agreement with the results predicted from the analysis. Using the proposed technique, a low‐power push‐push LC VCO is designed and implemented in 90‐nm CMOS. Based on the measurement results, the VCO has a frequency tuning range of 23%, from 20.1 to 24.8 GHz. It exhibits up to 8 dB improvement in its output power at the middle of the frequency band compared to a traditional push‐push VCO. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 55:1581–1584, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.27599
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".