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Record W2045312151 · doi:10.1163/156856207781034115

Characterization of biodegradable polyurethane microfibers for tissue engineering

2007· article· en· W2045312151 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science
KeywordsMaterials sciencePolyurethaneMicrofiberElectrospinningDifferential scanning calorimetryGel permeation chromatographyPolymerComposite materialUltimate tensile strengthElastomerRaman spectroscopyFiberScanning electron microscopeChemical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A polyurethane designed to be biodegradable via hydrolysis and enzyme-mediated chain cleavage, has been investigated for its use as a temporary scaffold in tissue-engineering applications. The phase-segregated nature of the polyurethane imparts elastomeric properties that are attractive for soft tissue engineering. This polyurethane has been electrospun in order to create scaffolds that incorporate several biomimetic features including small fiber diameter, large void volume, and an interconnected porous network. Material properties were evaluated via gel-permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry and Raman spectroscopy before and after processing. Analysis by gel-permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weights were similar, indicating that the bulk of the polymer chains were not degraded during processing. Thermal analysis revealed that the glass transition temperature did not shift and Raman spectra of the bulk polyurethane film compared to the electrospun mat were identical, confirming that the conformation of the polymer was unaffected by the shear and electric field used in the electrospinning process. In addition, field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed that the morphology of the electrospun mats had a broad fiber diameter distribution, and mechanical analysis showed that the mats had an ultimate tensile stress of 1.33 MPa and ultimate tensile strain of 78.6%. The degradation profile was investigated in the presence of chymotrypsin. These results were compared to a previous study of thin films of this polyurethane, and it was found that the increase of surface area aided the surface-mediated erosion of the material. It is believed that an electrospun matrix of this biodegradable polyurethane shows promise for use in soft tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.126
Threshold uncertainty score0.496

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it