Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Box culverts may be constructed in active seismic areas, where ground shaking or ground failures can impose considerable earth pressures on them. In this study, the seismic response of box culverts was investigated experimentally and numerically. A series of scaled centrifuge tests was performed and subjected to three different earthquake signals, with different amplitudes and frequencies. Two values of culvert wall thickness and two values of sand relative density were considered in the experimental program. Experimental results are presented in terms of comparisons of seismic bending moments. These results were used to calibrate and verify two-dimensional numerical models developed using the computer program FLAC. The verified models were then used to investigate the effect of earthquake intensity and frequency, height of soil cover, and culvert thickness on the seismic bending moments for the different culvert sections. Based on the analysis results, charts are presented to aid in the seismic design of box culverts.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it