Structural and Electrical Properties of Polycrystalline Bi<sub>4-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Ferroelectric Thin Films with in-Plane c-Axis Orientations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bi 4- x Nd x Ti 3 O 12 (BNT, x =0.25, 0.5, 0.75) thin films with in-plane c -axis orientations were grown on IrO 2 /Si from solution route and their electrical properties were studied. The remanent polarization exhibited a broad peak against x with the maximum value of 2 P r =47 µC/cm 2 at x =0.5. The orthorhombic lattice parameters and Curie temperature T C were measured for BNT powders prepared from the same coating solutions. Both orthorhombic anisotropy a / b and T C monotonically decreased with increasing x . Irrespective of x , leakage current density J <1.5×10 -7 A/cm 2 under 100 kV/cm was observed by optimizing film growth temperature T G =700°C, even though the Bi 2 O 2 blocking layers aligned perpendicular to the film.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".