Germanate with Three-Dimensional 12 × 12 × 11-Ring Channels Solved by X-ray Powder Diffraction with Charge-Flipping Algorithm
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A new open-framework germanate, denoted as GeO-JU90, was prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis method using 1,5-bis(methylpyrrolidinium)pentane dihydroxide as the organic structure-directing agent (SDA). The structure of GeO-JU90 was determined from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) data using the charge-flipping algorithm. It revealed a complicated framework structure containing 11 Ge atoms in the asymmetric unit. The framework is built of 7-connected Ge7 clusters and additional tetrahedral GeO3(OH) units forming a new three-dimensional interrupted framework with interesting 12 × 12 × 11-ring intersecting channels. The Ge K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis was performed to provide the local structural information around Ge atoms, giving rise to a first-shell contribution from about 4.2(2) O atoms at the average distance of 1.750(8) Å. The guest species in the channels were subsequently determined by the simulated annealing method from XRPD data combining with other characterization techniques, e.g., (13)C NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), compositional analyses, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Crystallographic data |(C15N2H32)(NH4)|[Ge11O21.5(OH)4], orthorhombic Ama2 (No. 40), a = 37.82959 Å, b = 15.24373 Å, c = 12.83659 Å, and Z = 8.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".