Effects of Photocatalysis on the Biodegradability of Cibacron Brilliant Yellow 3G-P (Reactive Yellow 2)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this study, the biodegradability of an untreated and photocatalytically treated solution containing Cibacron Brilliant Yellow 3G-P was examined. Both untreated and partially treated dyes by photocatalysis were used in the biological treatment process. Respirometric measurements indicated that the untreated dye was not inhibitory to biological treatment at the concentration of 100 mg/L. In addition, no significant biodegradation of both untreated and photocatalytically pre-treated dye occurred by either respirometric or conventional BOD tests using activated sludge. Respirometric measurements also suggested that both untreated and treated dye solutions were not biodegradable even with synthetic sewage. Under aerobic condition, partially treated dye solution showed better color removal rate than that of untreated solution. However, biodegradability of the 100 mg/L untreated dye solution was improved by 50% in terms of Oxygen Uptake Rate (OUR) in respirometry by using acclimated sludge.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it