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Record W2046484491 · doi:10.3917/anso.012.0467

Les recherches nord-américaines sur la communication : l'institutionnalisation d'un champ d'étude

2001· article· fr· W2046484491 on OpenAlexaff
Serge Proulx

Bibliographic record

VenueL Année sociologique · 2001
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RéSUMé. — Cet article retrace de manière synthétique les grands moments de la constitution du domaine universitaire d’études en communication aux États-Unis. L’auteur soutient que c’est la conjoncture historique particulière liée à la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui a marqué significativement les conditions sociales d’institutionnalisation du champ de même que les orientations épistémologiques du domaine d’études alors en formation. Alors que certains travaux menés par des membres de la première École de Chicago ouvraient vers une définition de la communication comme partage d’expériences et comme processus de création de liens sociaux entre membres d’une communauté démocratique, les conditions et contraintes particulières du contexte militaire des années 1940 ont orienté davantage les recherches vers des avenues positivistes marquées par une épistémologie behavioriste et des méthodologies quantitatives. C’est donc un paradigme de la communication conçue comme persuasion qui s’est finalement imposé au sein du domaine d’étude.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.329

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.009
Science and technology studies0.0100.013
Scholarly communication0.0120.007
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.453
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.080 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueL Année sociologiqueSame topicCultural Insights and Digital ImpactsFrench-language works237,207