Infrared Emission from the Nearby Cool Core Cluster Abell 2597
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We observed the brightest central galaxy (BCG) in the nearby ( z = 0.0821) cool core galaxy cluster Abell 2597 with the IRAC and MIPS instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope . The BCG was clearly detected in all Spitzer bandpasses, including the 70 and 160 μm wave bands. We report aperture photometry of the BCG. The spectral energy distribution exhibits a clear excess in the far-IR over a Rayleigh-Jeans stellar tail, indicating a star formation rate of ~4-5 M ☉ yr -1 , consistent with the estimates from the UV and its Hα luminosity. This large far-IR luminosity is consistent with that of a starburst or a luminous infrared galaxy, but together with a very massive and old population of stars that dominate the energy output of the galaxy. If the dust is at one temperature, the ratio of 70 to 160 μm fluxes indicates that the dust emitting mid-IR in this source is somewhat hotter than the dust emitting mid-IR in two BCGs at higher redshift ( z ~ 0.2-0.3) and higher far-IR luminosities observed earlier by Spitzer in clusters Abell 1835 and Zwicky 3146.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".