Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dr. Martin A. Entin passed away peacefully on May 14, 2004, at the age of 91. Dr. Entin’s many contributions had a special emphasis on congenital deformities of the hand and upper extremity in children as well as in all areas of plastic surgery. Dr. Entin was born in the Crimea and immigrated to Canada with his parents in 1930. He graduated from McGill University Faculty of Medicine in 1945 and completed his residency in plastic surgery at the Montreal General Hospital, the Montreal Children’s Hospital, the Montreal Neurological Institute, and the Royal Victoria Hospital. In 1949, he was awarded the National Research Council Graduate Research Fellowship under Dr. Sterling Bunnell at Stanford University. In 1950, Dr. Entin was appointed to the staff at the Royal Victoria Hospital. He was also on staff at the Shriners Hospital for Children, where he began his research on congenital anomalies of the hand. From 1971 to 1977, he was Director of Plastic Surgery at the Royal Victoria Hospital. He initiated an international series of special courses designed to extend knowledge and promote innovations in hand surgery techniques that continues to this day. His medical career encompassed the repair and reconstruction of congenital disabilities, burns, and the reimplantation of limbs. In 1973, Dr. Entin was elected President of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand and took part in the first exchange of surgical information on replantation during his visit to China. He invited the Chinese replantation team to visit McGill University and to present their work at the congress in Dallas, Texas, in early 1974. A year later, the board of directors of the Royal Victoria Hospital honored Dr. Entin with the R. V. H. Distinguished Service Award for his continuous dedication to patient care and the teaching of students. Nine years ago, Dr. Entin embarked on his second career as a writer. His first task was to chair the committee and supervise the writing of the Centennial History of the Royal Victoria Hospital, published in 1994. Since then, he has published an impressive number of articles on the history of medicine. Dr. Entin received several awards in recognition of his contributions, including the William B. Spaulding Certificate for his contribution to the history of medicine in Canada. Honored by his colleagues and deeply loved and appreciated by his many patients and his family, he will be greatly missed. He was a loving husband to Laura and father to their three daughters, two sons-in-law, four grandchildren, and one great-granddaughter. To the many whose lives he touched, he will be long remembered.Figure: Martin A. Entin, M.D., 1913 to 2004.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.072 | 0.034 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".