Nicotine Dependence and Regular Nicotine Use in Adult Children of Alcoholics
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this study the relation between parental alcoholism and tobacco use and nicotine dependence in adult children is explored. Data were used from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), a nationwide survey of the US population aged 15 to 54. A sample of 2,728 subjects was selected who could answer all relevant questions about either their father or mother. Regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence are found to be strongly related to having an alcoholic parent. Among subjects who used tobacco regularly at some time, adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) had a higher risk of developing nicotine dependence (attributable risk: 13.3%), and ACOAs had started regular nicotine use earlier (mean age 18.22 years in ACOAs versus 16.60 in non-ACOAs). The relation between parental alcholism and nicotine dependence in ACOAs can be related to a genetic predisposition or to environmental factors.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it