Bibliographic record
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the discipline of supportive and palliative cancer care grows, there is increasing acknowledgement of taste and smell alterations (TSAs) as barriers to nutrient intake and detriments to the food-related quality of life and well being of the population. The focus of this brief review is to summarize the recent advances regarding the cause and nature of TSAs and patients' perceptions of TSAs and to identify promising approaches for the alleviation of TSAs. RECENT FINDINGS: Individual variations in the nature of TSAs exist and chemosensory changes have been established as an important quality of life issue associated with prognosis. The development and partial recovery of radiation therapy induced TSAs have been observed in longitudinal studies. Flavor enhancement has been found to improve patient-reported taste and smell capabilities. Patient-reported tools and qualitative methodologies have provided insight into the impact of TSAs on food-related quality of life and have been used with clinical measures to relate patient's perception to objective outcomes. SUMMARY: A variety of approaches to the assessment of TSAs continue to generate a description of the development, duration and recovery of distorted chemosensory perception in cancer patients. Attention to individual variation in the nature and severity of TSAs as well as nutritional support and focus on flavorful foods can enhance patients' well being and food-related quality of life.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".