An 8-Bit 2-Gsample/s Folding-Interpolating Analog-to-Digital Converter in SiGe Technology
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper deals with the design and implementation of an 8-bit 2-Gsample/s folding-interpolating analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a SiGe technology with a unity gain cutoff frequency f/sub T/ of 47 GHz. The high-speed high-resolution ADC has applications in direct IF sampling receivers for wideband communication systems. The converter occupies an area of 3.5 mm/spl times/3.5 mm including pads and exhibits an effective resolution bandwidth of 700 MHz at a sampling rate of 2 Gsample/s. The maximum DNL and INL are 0.5 and 1 LSB, respectively. The ADC dissipates 3.5W (including output buffers) from a 3.3-V power supply.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".