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Record W2049460386 · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-15-s1-p66

Auditory object feature maps with a hierarchical network of independent components?

2014· article· en· W2049460386 on OpenAlexaff
Jean Rouat, Simon Brodeur, Éric Plourde

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Neuroscience · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeural dynamics and brain function
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlanum temporaleAuditory cortexComputational auditory scene analysisComputer scienceReceptive fieldInferior colliculusNatural soundsRepresentation (politics)PerceptionObject (grammar)Artificial intelligenceFeature (linguistics)Auditory systemSpeech recognitionPattern recognition (psychology)PsychologyNeuroscienceNucleusLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Auditory Object representation in the brain is still a controversial question [1,2]. Kumar et al. [3] discuss the hierarchical organization for auditory object perception and observe that the Planum Temporale (PT) area of the cortex encodes invariant representations of the spectral envelops of sounds. Many other studies find maps of representations elsewhere in the brain (Cochlear Nucleus, Inferior Nucleus, etc.). Sparse representations with minimum overlap could be considered, according to Barlow [4]. Griffiths and Warren [5] propose that auditory object representations might be segmented or segregated in the Planum Temporal (PT) by increasing the independence between the neural activities. We therefore explore the potential of a hierarchical neural assembly - with the use of a computer simulation - whose layers increase the feature independence during training, to represent auditory object parts. It is observed that learned features are organized into non-overlapping maps (Figure ​(Figure1)1) and that redundancy of the representation is in fact reduced. Learning was done on three categories of sounds having distinct acoustical statistics: speech, music and natural sounds. We observed that the learned feature maps are very different from one sound category to another and might be, to some extend, comparable to receptive fields measured in the brain. We discuss of their potential similarity with receptive fields measured in the Inferior Colliculus of the Guinea Pig and how they might be part of a representation of auditory objects in the brain. Figure 1 Learned representations illustrated for speech and natural sounds. FastICA training is first done on patches of 80ms x 32 cochlear channels of the envelopes coming from a 128 channels cochleagram (Level L0). Then, patches of 160ms x 64 cochlear channels ...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.880
Threshold uncertainty score0.599

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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