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Record W2050741792 · doi:10.1139/v03-007

Chemical potential and concentration fluctuation in some aqueous alkane-mono-ols at 25<sup>o</sup>C

2003· article· en· W2050741792 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Chemistry · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemical Engineering
TopicThermodynamic properties of mixtures
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaChiba University
KeywordsChemistryAqueous solutionAzeotropeThermodynamicsMethanolAlkaneBinary numberFunction (biology)Activity coefficientPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryHydrocarbonPhysicsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vapour pressures of binary aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and 1-hexanol were measured at 25.00 o C in small compositional increments over the entire compositional range. Without resorting to any fitting function, the partial pressures were calculated numerically by methods based on the Gibbs–Duhem relation. When the system had an azeotrope, near which the numerical methods caused large errors, a graphical readjustment was applied such that the concentration fluctuation, S XX (0) = RT(1 – x AL )/([Formula: see text]µ E AL /[Formula: see text]x AL ), connected smoothly across the azeotrope. Values of S XX (0) from scattering experiments were also used as a guide for the readjustment procedure. Hence, we report here chemical potential data free from any model or any fitting function.Key Words: aqueous mono-ols, partial pressures by the Boissonnas method, concentration fluctuations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.672

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.174
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it