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Record W2051313262 · doi:10.7202/030859ar

War Guilt Propaganda Conducted by the German Foreign Ministry During the 1920s

2006· article· fr· W2051313262 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Herman J. Wittgens

Bibliographic record

VenueHistorical Papers · 2006
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean history and politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArtChristian ministryLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Après la signature du Traité de Versailles, à la suite de la première guerre mondiale, le Ministère des Affaires étrangères de l'Allemagne mena une véritable campagne de propagande contre l'article 231 de ce traité qui, à ses yeux, était de nature à engendrer un sentiment de culpabilité en Allemagne parce qu'il constituait une certaine condamnation morale du peuple allemand. L'auteur se penche ici sur les moyens qu'ont pris, tour à tour, le Kriegsschuldreferat (Section étudiant la culpabilité face à la guerre), le Zentralstelle fur Erforschung der Khegsursachen (Centre d'étude des causes de la guerre) ainsi que le comité directeur de toute cette entreprise, soit le Arbeitsausschuss Deutscher Verbande (Comité de coordination des Associations allemandes) pour enrayer ce sentiment de culpabilité que ressentait le peuple allemand vis-à-vis de la guerre. Selon lui, il est difficile d'évaluer le succès de cette campagne de propagande tellement il y a d'éléments divers qui s'y sont greffés; cependant, elle s'intègre fort bien dans le mouvement révisionniste que l'on observe à l'époque tant en Europe qu'en Amérique; de plus, certains estiment même qu'elle a contribué à accroître l'impopularité déjà grandissante du Traité de Versailles en ce début des années 1920.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.067

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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