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Bond Behavior of Corroded Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Wrapped with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets

2003· article· en· W2051618887 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Materials in Civil Engineering · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMaterials scienceCorrosionComposite materialBond strengthConcrete coverUltimate tensile strengthSteel barReinforcementCementBondFibre-reinforced plasticAdhesiveLayer (electronics)

Abstract

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This paper examines the ability of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wrapping to enhance the bond of corroded reinforcing steel bars in concrete. Thirty-two bond pullout specimens were considered. Test variables included the clear concrete cover (15, 30, and 60 mm or 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 in.), degree of corrosion (0, 1, 5, 7, and 10% mass loss), and presence or absence of transverse CFRP wrapping. The specimens consisted of a concrete prism measuring 150×150×200mm(6×6×8in.) with a No. 10 M reinforcing bar placed in the corner of the prism. The specimens were constructed with 3% Cl- by weight of cement premixed in the concrete to depassify the tensile reinforcing steel. The specimens were placed in a constant high-humidity environment, and corrosion was induced by means of an impressed current. Following corrosion, the specimens were tested by bar pullout to determine the bond strength versus slip of the reinforcing bars. The bond strength of the reinforcing bars in the concrete prisms increased at a small level of corrosion, but decreased as the degree of corrosion increased. The failure mode typically was bond splitting in unwrapped specimens. Strengthened specimens exhibited an increased bond strength and failure by bar pullout due to the confining effects of the CFRP strengthening.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.153
Threshold uncertainty score0.897

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.193 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it