Comparing Formal Unemployment Compensation Systems in 15<scp>OECD C</scp>ountries
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This study contributes to the welfare regime literature by analyzing unemployment compensation programmes – unemployment insurance ( UI )/assistance ( UA ) programmes and redundancy pay schemes – of welfare state/occupational welfare regimes. It covers 15 countries of the O rganisation for E conomic C o‐operation and D evelopment ( OECD ) selected from S outhern E uropean, L iberal, C ontinental‐corporatist and S ocial D emocratic country clusters. In contrast to the common argument that S outhern E uropean countries have underdeveloped formal unemployment compensation systems, this study argues that they (especially in S pain, P ortugal, and to some extent Italy) are comparable in strength to those in C ontinental‐corporatist countries if occupational welfare programmes – notably redundancy pay – are considered alongside welfare state programmes for unemployment protection. The study also outlines the characteristics of redundancy pay schemes in the four country clusters and shows how different redundancy pay schemes are linked to UI / UA schemes in these clusters.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it