Demonstration of the 101st harmonic generated from a laser-produced manganese plasma
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We demonstrate the generation of the 101st harmonic (wavelength $\ensuremath{\lambda}=7.9\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$) from manganese plasma, which is generated using the plasma high-order harmonic technique. We also investigate the variation of the high-order harmonic distribution from the manganese plasma plume as a function of the prepulse and main pulse intensities. The harmonic cutoff was at the 31st order, for pump intensities below the barrier suppression intensity for singly charged Mn ions. However, by using higher prepulse and main pulse intensities, the harmonic cutoff was extended to the 101st order, with an appearance of second plateau for harmonics higher than the 31st order. In this case, the low-order harmonics decreased in intensity, or completely disappeared, and the spectrum for wavelengths longer than $27.6\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$ was dominated by plasma line emission. The origin of the harmonics appearing at this short wavelength plateau is attributed to the interaction of the intense main pump laser field with doubly charged manganese ions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".