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Record W2053086896 · doi:10.1177/097226290000400209

Privatisation: The Berlin-Chemie Way

2000· article· en· W2053086896 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Swati Parashar

Bibliographic record

VenueVision The Journal of Business Perspective · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicPharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)GermanPublic sectorQuarter (Canadian coin)CommunismBusinessManagementEconomic historyPolitical scienceEconomyEconomicsHistoryLawPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the public sector regeneration and turnaround market in the last quarter of the last century, privatisation has been the most commonly prescribed drug. The biggest difficulty, however, in the way of effective application of this drug, as repeatedly reported by potential users, has been “dealing with excessive manpower”; from which, almost without exception, the public sector enterprises have been suffering in the entire third world. Consequently, more often than not, privatisation has remained a mere paper prescription (or a topic for non-conclusive seminars). The Berlin-Chemie AG, a German pharmaceutical company offers a very refreshing experience in this context. It is a story of regenerating a public sector enterprise from a parastatal of a communist country, to a market sauvy company From a domestic to an international company. In its regenerating years, it got corporatised, privatised. And it all happened under the direction of the same CEO.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.064

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.012
Scholarly communication0.0150.015
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0120.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueVision The Journal of Business PerspectiveSame topicPharmaceutical Economics and PolicyFrench-language works237,207