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Is Looking Older than One’s Actual Age a Sign of Poor Health?
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Clinical study on perceived age and health; abstract absent but the title is unambiguous.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
This is a health study of perceived age and health status, not research practice.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Title asks whether looking older signals poor health; clinical/epidemiologic domain question.
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Topic
- Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Field
- Psychology
- Canadian institutions
- The Scarborough HospitalUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
- Funders
- University of TorontoOntario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
- Keywords
- MedicineHealth careGeriatricsCross-sectional studyGerontologyPediatricsPsychiatry
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no