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Record W2053596131 · doi:10.3917/riges.292.0033

Sous-traitance, emploi et salaires

2004· article· fr· W2053596131 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Pierre Fortin, Marc Van Audenrode

Bibliographic record

VenueGestion · 2004
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLabor Movements and Unions
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article analyse l’impact de la sous-traitance sur l’emploi et les salaires des entreprises donneuses d’ordres et des entreprises qui se livrent à la sous-traitance. Cette analyse porte sur le contexte québécois, où l’article 45 du Code du travail du Québec limite et réglemente les modalités de recours à la sous-traitance par les entreprises syndiquées. À la lumière de l’expérience ontarienne et d’autres travaux appliqués au Québec, nous concluons que l’article 45 du Code du travail du Québec a relativement peu d’impact sur le recours à la sous-traitance. Par contre, l’expérience ontarienne indique que l’existence d’une telle clause dans le Code du travail favorise l’éclosion de clauses privées limitant le recours à la sous-traitance dans les conventions collectives. Ces clauses privées, au contraire du Code, ont un impact majeur sur la capacité d’impartition des entreprises. Les employeurs ont ainsi une grande responsabilité quant à l’éducation de leurs travailleurs relativement à ce débat.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.330
Threshold uncertainty score0.655

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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