Crossing Boundaries: Exploring and Mapping Women's Constitutional Interventions in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article investigates the specificities and particularities of women's constitutional mobilization in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. It not only writes women into the story of recent constitutional change in the United Kingdom, a subject seldom examined in leading constitutional texts, but it also strives to nuance generalizations about British feminism. By outlining and assessing the differences in women's representational struggles and strategic choices across the United Kingdom, the article contributes to the literature on women's mobilization and its general impact on states and state policy, particularly at the subnational level. Variations are explained through an examination of changing political and socioeconomic contexts, as well as shifting identity politics patterns. The latter prove to be particularly insightful as identity politics strategies are shown not to be inevitably destructive, as is often assumed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.021 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.016 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".