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Record W2053981937 · doi:10.3137/ao.450304

Climatic influences on Markovian transition matrices for Vancouver daily rainfall occurrence

2007· article· en· W2053981937 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Sean W. Fleming

Bibliographic record

VenueATMOSPHERE-OCEAN · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate variability and models
Canadian institutionsBC Hydro (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecipitationClimatologyHydrometeorologyClimate changeContext (archaeology)Environmental scienceStormPeriod (music)Physical geographyGeographyMeteorologyGeologyPhysics

Abstract

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Abstract Two‐state, first‐order, single‐site Markov models for daily precipitation occurrence were developed for each winter rainy season over the historical period of record at five long‐term meteorological stations in the lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Monotonic temporal trends in the independent elements of the transition matrices were then assessed. Although the results remain tentative, there is some evidence for a regionally coherent long‐term negative trend in the probability of wet‐to‐dry state transitions, P10 (or a positive trend in the probability of a wet day being followed by another wet day, P11). In contrast, there is no evidence for a regionally coordinated and consistent trend in the probability of dry‐to‐wet state transitions, P01 (or, therefore, in the probability of a dry day being followed by another dry day, P00). These results appear loosely consistent with previous statistical climate change impact studies in the region, and might be physically interpreted as suggesting a gradual increase in the local typical duration of a Pacific frontal storm during hydrologic winter, with no systematic trend in the average duration of a dry‐day interlude. Additionally, the probability of any day‐to‐day precipitation state transition (from wet to dry, or from dry to wet), PST, has been tentatively interpreted to exhibit an area‐wide negative long‐term trend, suggesting an overall increase in precipitation memory. The findings provide some additional regional context for several issues in hydrometeorological modelling, climatology, and environmental impact assessment. Résumé [Traduit par la rédaction] Nous avons mis au point des modèles de Markov du premier ordre à deux états pour un seul site pour l'occurrence des précipitations quotidiennes pour chaque saison de pluies hivernales durant la période historique de relevés à cinq stations météorologiques à long terme dans la vallée du bas Fraser de la Colombie‐Britannique, au Canada. Nous avons ensuite évalué les tendances temporelles monotones dans les éléments indépendants des matrices de transitions. Bien que les résultats demeurent préliminaires, il y a des indices d'une tendance négative à long terme cohérente à l'échelle de la région dans la probabilité des transitions de l'état humide à l'état sec, P10 (ou une tendance positive dans la probabilité qu'un jour humide soit suivi d'un autre jour humide, P11). En revanche, on ne trouve pas d'indice d'une tendance coordonnée et cohérente à l'échelle régionale dans la probabilité des transitions de l'état sec à l'état humide, P01 (ou, par conséquent, dans la probabilité d'un jour sec suivi d'un autre jour sec, P00). Ces résultats semblent s'accorder jusqu'à un certain point avec des etudes statistiques précédentes sur les répercussions du changement climatique dans la région et pourraient physiquement s'interpréter comme suggérant une hausse graduelle dans la durée caractéristique locale d'une dépression frontale du Pacifique durant l'hiver hydrologique, sans tendance systématique dans la durée moyenne d'un intermède de jours secs. De plus, la probabilité d'une transition d'état de précipitations quelconque (d'humide à sec ou de sec à humide) d'un jour donné au jour suivant, PTÉ, a été provisoirement interprétée comme affichant une tendance négative à long terme dans l'ensemble de la région, ce qui suggère une augmentation générale durant la période de données de précipitations. Les résultats fournissent un certain contexte régional supplémentaire pour plusieurs problèmes de modélisation hydrométéorologique, de climatologie et d'évaluation de consequences environnementales. Notes Author's current affiliation: WorleyParsons Komex, 8658 Commerce Court, Burnaby BC V5A 4N6; e‐mail: fleming_sean@hotmail.com

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.124
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2007
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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