Template Synthesis of Iron(II) Complexes Containing Tridentate P−N−S, P−N−P, P−N−N, and Tetradentate P−N−N−P Ligands
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A series of mer-tridentate iron(II) complexes bearing P-N-S (3), P-N-P (4), and P-N-N (5) ligands have been prepared via the metal template effect in one pot involving air-stable phosphonium dimers [cyclo-(-PPh(2)CH(2)C(OH)H-)(2)](Br)(2) (1) and [cyclo-(-PCy(2)CH(2)C(OH)H-)(2)](Br)(2) (2), KOtBu, [Fe(H(2)O)(6)][BF(4)](2) and 2-aminothiolphenol (for 3), 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylamine (for 4), and 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine (for 5). The new phosphonium dimer 2 was prepared via an S(N)2 reaction of PCy(2)H with BrCH(2)CH(OEt)(2). The complexes Fe{PR(2)CH(2)CH=N(2-C(6)H(4))S}(2)FeBr(2) (3a, R = Ph; 3b, R = Cy) are paramagnetic, and X-ray diffraction studies revealed that they are bimetallic, in which the S atoms of the bis-tridentate (PNS)(2)Fe unit bridge to a FeBr(2) fragment. Complexes [Fe(PR(2)CH(2)CH=NC(2)H(4)PPh(2))(NCMe)(3)]X(2) (4a, R = Ph; 4b, R = Cy; X(2) = FeBr(4) or (BF(4))(2)) form when 1 equiv of iron is reacted with PPh(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2) and 0.5 equiv of the appropriate phosphonium dimer. The evidence for P-N-P coordination is the large (2)J(PP) coupling constant in the (31)P {(1)H} NMR spectrum for the trans phosphorus nuclei. If 0.5 equiv of [Fe(H(2)O)(6)][BF(4)](2) were added in the synthesis, the complex trans-[Fe(NCMe)(2)(Ph(2)PC(2)H(4)NH(2))(2)][FeBr(4)] (4c) formed, and this has been characterized by X-ray diffraction. Complexes [Fe{PR(2)CH(2)CH=NCH(2)(2-C(5)H(4)N)}(2)](BPh(4))(2) (5) are bis-tridentate iron(II) complexes with pyridyl donors trans to the phosphine donors. Interestingly, addition of the diamines ethylenediamine, (1R,2R)-(-)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, (1R,2R)-(-)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, or o-phenylenediamine, in the template synthesis with 2 led directly to tetradentate P-N-N-P iron(II) complexes trans-[Fe(NCMe)(2)(PCy(2)CH(2)CH=N-Q-N=CHCH(2)PCy(2)](BPh(4))(2) (Q = CH(2)CH(2), 6a; Q = (1R,2R)-cyclo-C(6)H(10), 6b; Q = (1R,2R)-CHPhCHPh, 6c; Q = C(6)H(4), 6d). In contrast, similar reactions under the same conditions with dimer 1 led to complexes mer-[Fe(P-N-N)(2)](2+) as reported previously. Complexes 6a and 6b have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and exhibited large P-Fe-P bond angles of 112.92(2) and 111.96(4) degrees, respectively.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".