Les nationalismes au Canada : quelles contributions des immigrants?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’état de la Confédération canadienne suscite une certaine appréhension chez les observateurs avertis. Certains craignent en effet que des revendications identitaires exprimées par certaines minorités nationales qui composent le Canada ne menacent l’existence ou l’unité de celui-ci. Vu dans cette perspective, le Canada serait donc menacé en tant que pays unifié. Cette lecture que quelques-uns qualifieraient de pessimiste de l’avenir du Canada, projette sur le système fédéral canadien une image (métaphorique) d’une forteresse assiégée en ce sens qu’une partie de la population du Québec (pourtant nation fondatrice du Canada) veut s’en éloigner tandis que le reste des Canadiens (y compris des immigrants et leurs descendants) cherchent à y demeurer. Cependant, il faut demeurer optimiste, car en dépit des craintes exprimées et des événements survenus laissant pourtant craindre le pire, la forteresse du fédéralisme canadien semble toujours bien tenir le coup. Cette stabilité trouve en partie son explication dans les diverses contributions apportées par cette composante sociologique du Canada que sont les immigrants.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.024 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".