Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This paper investigates the effects of fiber mass fraction and length on gas holdup and flow regime transition. The experiments are performed using three different Rayon fiber lengths (3, 6, and 12 mm) over a range of superficial gas velocities ( U g ⩽ 18 cm/s) and a range of fiber mass fractions (0 ⩽ C ⩽ 1.8%) in a 15.24 cm diameter bubble column, in which air is continuously bubbled through a fixed volume of a fiber suspension. Experimental results show that increasing the fiber mass fraction tends to decrease the overall gas holdup when the fiber mass fraction is less than a certain value, which depends on fiber length. Fiber length influences the gas holdup when C ⩽ 1.4%, and increasing fiber length reduces the overall gas holdup. Homogeneous, transitional, and heterogeneous flow conditions are observed at low fiber mass fractions, but when C ⩽ 0.6%, purely heterogeneous flow conditions are observed. The flow regime transition is not significantly affected by fiber length.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".