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Record W2056043408 · doi:10.1002/qua.22200

Green's function method in quantum chemistry: New numerical algorithm for the Dirac equation with complex energy and Fermi‐model nuclear potential

2009· article· en· W2056043408 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAtomic and Molecular Physics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of Alberta
KeywordsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)PhysicsDirac equationGauge theoryQuantum mechanicsDifferential equation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract We present a new effective approach to construction of the electron Green function for the Dirac equation with a nonsingular central nuclear Fermi‐model potential and complex energy. We represent the radial Green function as a combination of two fundamental solutions of the Dirac equation. The approach proposed includes a procedure of generating the relativistic electron functions Ψ with performance of the gauge invariance principle. To reach the gauge invariance principle performance, we use earlier developed QED perturbation theory approach. In the fourth order of the QED perturbation theory (PT) there are diagrams, whose contribution into imaginary part of radiation width ImdE for the multielectron system accounts for many‐body correlation effects. A minimization of the functional ImdE leads to integral‐differential Kohn‐Sham‐like density functional equations. Further check for the gauge principle performance is realized by means of the Ward identities. In the numerical procedure we use the effective algorithm, within which a definition of the Dirac equation fundamental solutions is reduced to solving the single system of the differential equations. This system includes also the differential equations for the Fermi‐model nuclear potential and equations for calculating the integrals of the ∫ ∫ dr 1 dr 2 type in the Mohr formula for definition of the self‐energy shift to atomic levels energies. Such an approach allows to compensate a main source of the errors, connected with numerical integration ∫ d ξ and summation on χ in the Mohr expressions during calculating the self‐energy radiative correction to the atomic levels energies. Some numerical illustrations of applying the approach within QED PT to calculate the intermediate and high‐Z Li‐like ions transitions energies are presented. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.969
Threshold uncertainty score0.464

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it