Climate Change and Urban Grass Land Soil Moisture Conditions in South-Western Ontario, Canada
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Using the past 45 years of climate data in south-western Ontario, Canada and a deterministic continuous simulation model, this study investigates the long-term variability in rain-fed soil moisture in urban areas as influenced by climate change. Statistical analyses of four variables, i.e., soil moisture, precipitation, temperature and evapotranspiration were carried out. As found from other studies for other locations, these analyses confirm in creasing temperatures and average growing season precipitation in south-western Ontario. Results show that both overall soil moisture and evapotranspiration have increased throughout the 45-year period. The probability/frequency distributions of soil moisture were obtained and the analysis shows an increasing average growing season soil moisture availability from the 1960's to the 1990's. The direct influence of precipitation and temperature on soil moisture and evapotranspiration were examined, revealing a stronger relationship of soil moisture and evapotranspiration with precipitation rather than temperature. Overall increasing average growing season soil moistures have very likely resulted from overall increasing rainfall during the growing seasons in south-western Ontario.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it