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Record W2056698915 · doi:10.1094/cchem.2000.77.3.380

Influence of Sprout Damage on Oriental Noodle Appearance as Assessed by Image Analysis

2000· article· en· W2056698915 on OpenAlexaffabout
D. W. Hatcher, Stephen J. Symons

Bibliographic record

VenueCereal Chemistry · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicFood composition and properties
Canadian institutionsCanadian International Grains Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpotsChemistryFood scienceControl sampleDarknessHorticultureAnimal scienceBotanyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Fresh alkaline ( kansui ) and white salted noodles prepared from sound and sprout damaged patent flours of the western Canadian wheat class Canadian Prairie Spring White (CPSW) cv. Vista were characterized by image analysis (IA). In all samples, the number of discolored spots increased with aging <24 hr (24 ± 1°C), although the number of spots per sample was significantly influenced by the degree of sprout damage. Alkaline kansui noodles made from severely sprouted wheat (Day 5) flours had the greatest number of spots per image at 1 hr (114) and increased to 256 spots per image by 7 hr. This represented an approximate fivefold greater number of spots as compared with the sound flour kansui noodle at 7hr. No further increase in spot numbers was detected in the severely sprouted sample with aging for 24 hr. Significantly fewer spots were observed in the white salted noodles (WSN) prepared from heavily sprouted wheat with 29 spots per image at 1 hr increasing to only 54.5 after 24 hr. The IA system was able to detect a significant difference in the size of the discolored spots over time due to sprout damage. The largest spot size was measured in the kansui noodles prepared from heavily sprouted wheat. All sprouted flours used to prepare both kansui and WSN had significantly larger spot sizes as compared with sound control flours. The mean darkness values for the noodle spots prepared from the heavily sprouted flours were significantly darker than the control flours for both WSN and kansui noodles. Spots of all noodles were characterized by darkness distribution profiles that highlighted key differences between noodle type and the degree of sprout damage. Addition of sodium metabisulfite to the kansui noodles at 1,000 ppm significantly decreased the number of spots formed, minimized the size, and lightened the spots over the first 7 hr, but they subsequently darkened after 24 hr.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.078
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2000
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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