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Record W2056796888 · doi:10.7202/1008130ar

Crise, politique régionale et PME en Hongrie

2012· article· fr· W2056796888 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Gyula Horváth

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le passage à une économie moderne, en favorisant la transformation de la structure économique, est nécessaire pour que la Hongrie puisse sortir de la crise actuelle. L’objet de cet article est de présenter le contexte dans lequel révolution rapide du secteur des PME pousse l’économie hongroise vers la décentralisation économique, régionale et politique. L’auteur présente les dimensions régionales de la crise en décrivant les principaux éléments qui ont exercé une influence sur cette crise ainsi que le contexte économique général qui rend difficile la réorganisation de cette économie. Après un rappel historique des circonstances qui ont amené la formation du système des entreprises, l’auteur présente les différentes législations adoptées par l’État illustrant comment l’économie hongroise a changé rapidement son système politique et économique avec une structure industrielle où les PME sont devenues très importantes. Enfin, l’auteur explique comment la localisation et l’expansion territoriale des entreprises s’effectue de façon inégale d’une région à l’autre.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.217
Threshold uncertainty score0.431

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entrepriseSame topicHungarian Social, Economic and Educational StudiesFrench-language works237,207