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Functional Homogenization Effect of Urbanization on Bird Communities

2007· article· en· 345 citations· W2056799074 on OpenAlex· 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00671.x

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread
0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

We studied the community richness and dynamics of birds in landscapes recently affected by urbanization to test the prediction that biotic communities living in degraded landscapes are increasingly composed of generalist species. We analyzed bird communities in 657 plots monitored by the French Breeding Bird Survey from 2001 to 2005, accounting for the probability of species detection and spatial autocorrelation. We used an independent land-cover program to assess urbanization intensity in each FBBS plot, from 1992 to 2002. We found that urbanization induced community homogenization and that populations of specialist species became increasingly unstable with increasing urbanization of the landscape. Our results emphasize that urbanization has a substantial impact on the spatial component of communities and highlight the destabilizing effect of urbanization on communities over time. These results illustrate that urbanization may be a strong driving force in functional community composition and that measuring community homogenization is a powerful tool in the assessment of the effects of landscape changes and thus aides sustainable urban planning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Conservation Biology
Topic
Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
McGill UniversityMesothelioma Applied Research Foundation
Keywords
Homogenization (climate)UrbanizationGeographyEcologyBiodiversityBiology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes