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Record W2056865984 · doi:10.1021/je060194j

Measurement of Carbon Dioxide Freezing in Mixtures of Methane, Ethane, and Nitrogen in the Solid−Vapor Equilibrium Region

2007· article· en· W2056865984 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbon dioxideChemistryMethaneNitrogenNatural gasCarbon fibersFrost (temperature)Analytical Chemistry (journal)Environmental chemistryOrganic chemistryMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A non-sampling visual observation technique was used to measure solid−vapor equilibria of carbon dioxide in mixtures of light natural gas constituents. Frost points for the carbon dioxide + methane binary were determined for mixtures containing 1.00 %, 1.91 %, and 2.93 % moles of carbon dioxide at pressures ranging from (962.1 to 3008.2) kPa and temperatures ranging from (168.6 to 187.7) K. The addition of ethane and nitrogen to the carbon dioxide + methane binary system was also examined while keeping the carbon dioxide composition constant to determine the effect on the frost point.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score0.493

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it