Onset of convection in a viscoelastic-fluid-saturated sparselypacked porous layer using a thermal nonequilibrium model
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A linear stability analysis is carried out to study viscoelastic fluid convection in a sparsely packed horizontal porous layer heated from below. The viscoelastic fluid flow in the porous medium is modeled by using a modified Brinkman–Lapwood-extended Darcy model with the fluid viscosity different from the effective viscosity, which accounts for the viscoelastic properties and frictiondue to macroscopic shear. Besides, a two-field model for temperature each representing the solid and fluid phases separately is employed. The conditions for the occurrence of direct and Hopf bifurcations of the thermal convective instability are obtained analytically. It is shown that Hopf bifurcation occurs only if the retardation to relaxation-time ratio, Λ, is less than unity and the elasticity parameter, Γ, exceeds a threshold. Further, the effects of the viscoelastic parameters and the thermal nonequilibrium on the onset of convection are analyzed in detail.PACS No.: 47.55.–pb
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".