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Record W2057428023 · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.8.1503-a

Is There a Predisposition to Intestinal Parasitosis in Diabetic Patients?

2001· letter· en· W2057428023 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Yaşar Nazlıgül, Tevfik Sabuncu, Hatice Özbilge

Bibliographic record

VenueDiabetes Care · 2001
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicParasitic Infections and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of TorontoNational Science CouncilCanada Research ChairsHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
KeywordsMedicineDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineGenetic predispositionGastroenterologyEndocrinologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although intestinal parasites usually create benign diseases, sometimes they may cause complications with high mortality and morbidity (1,2). It is known that diabetic patients are more susceptible to bacterial infections. Decreased arterial perfusion, neuropathy, and suppressed immune response in diabetes aggravate the frequency and severity of infectious diseases (3). Lymphocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte functions are altered (4). The most prominent alteration is the phagocytic functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (5,6). It has also been reported that candidal infections occur more frequently in diabetic patients than in nondiabetic control subjects (7,8). Is a similar kind of predisposition present against parasitic infections, particularly against the intestinal parasites in diabetic patients? There is no adequate study about this subject. Therefore, we assessed whether there is a predisposition against intestinal parasites in the diabetic population by comparing their prevalence in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals living in the Sanliurfa province, which lies in southeast Anatolia. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.183
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations40
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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