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Record W2058234427 · doi:10.1145/2661714.2661729

Automatic Video Intro and Outro Detection on Internet Television

2014· article· en· W2058234427 on OpenAlex
Maryam Nematollahi, Xiao–Ping Zhang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVideo Analysis and Summarization
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceHistogramBandwidth (computing)Reliability (semiconductor)MultimediaKey (lock)The InternetReal-time computingComputer networkArtificial intelligenceWorld Wide WebPower (physics)Image (mathematics)Computer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Content Delivery Networks aim to deliver multimedia content to end-users with high reliability and speed. However, the transmission costs are very high due to large volume of video data. To cost-effectively deliver bandwidth-intensive video data, content providers have become interested in detection of redundant content that most probably are not of user's interest and then providing options for stopping their delivery. In this work, we target intro and outro (IO) segments of a video which are traditionally duplicated in all episodes of a TV show and most viewers fast-forward to skip them and only watch the main story. Using computationally-efficient features such as silence gaps, blank screen transitions and histogram of shot boundaries, we develop a framework that identifies intro and outro parts of a show. We test the proposed intro/outro detection methods on a large number of videos. Performance analysis shows that our algorithm successfully delineates intro and outro transitions, respectively, by a detection rate of 82% and 76% and an average error of less than 2.06 seconds.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.985
Threshold uncertainty score0.221

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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