The dust acoustic waves in a hot nonthermal dusty plasma with variable dust charge under transverse perturbations
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effects of nonthermal distributed ions, the adiabatic dust-charge variation, the dust-fluid temperature, and the higher order transverse perturbations on small but finite amplitude dust acoustic waves have been investigated. A (2 + 1) Kadomtsev–Perviashvili (KP) equation and a (3 + 1) KP equation are derived by using the reductive perturbation method, respectively. Results shows that in the presence of the higher order transverse perturbations, the peak amplitude of the solitary waves may decrease, whereas their width increases as compared to the one-dimensional case. Meanwhile, not only compressive but also rarefactive solitary waves can coexist in this system. Furthermore, the nonthermally distributed ions have significant influence on the normalized dust charge.PACS No.: 52.35.Sb
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it