A low temperature fabrication process utilizing FIB implantation for CMOS compatible photovoltaic cells
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this article, we present a novel low temperature fabrication process using focused ion beam (FIB) for CMOS compatible photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic cells are used for scavenging light energy to power CMOS devices and integrating photovoltaic cells on the same CMOS die for self-powering integrated circuits is highly desirable. Integrating such photovoltaic cells as a post-process of the pre-fabricated CMOS die will avoid many complex assembling steps as well as unpredictable interconnect problems. To demonstrate the proof of concept, we have developed low temperature fabrication process to avoid damage to the pre-fabricated CMOS dies. We are also going to introduce focused-ion beam (FIB) as an implantation source to dope silicon wafer for desired concentration. The successfully fabricated demonstration device is tested using a solar simulator. The results obtained from the experimental data indicate that the demonstration device works perfectly as a photovoltaic cell rather with very low efficiency (0.004%).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it