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Record W2059777870 · doi:10.1109/pcicon.2008.4663998

Purged & pressurized motors made to IEC / NEC / CEC Zone 1 (EX P) & to NEC/CEC Division 1 (type X): Are they the same?

2008· article· en· W2059777870 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectrical Fault Detection and Protection
Canadian institutionsGeneral Electric (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHazardous wasteNational Electrical CodeDivision (mathematics)Explosive materialElectric motorEnvironmental scienceAutomotive engineeringEngineeringElectrical engineeringComputer scienceMechanical engineeringWaste managementChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Electric motors have been used in Zone 1 and Division 1 hazardous areas for many years. These motors operate in hazardous (classified) locations where an explosive gas or vapor atmosphere is likely to be present in a normal operation. Motors operating in this area require special protection against igniting the explosive gas or vapor. In order to operate these motors safely, special protection such as purged and pressurization or explosion proof enclosure is required. The large fabricated frame motors are typically protected by the purged and pressurized technique. Zone 1 or Division 1 hazardous (Classified) locations have been defined to be essentially the same in NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC), C22.1, Canadian Electric Code (CEC) and International standards (IEC). The petroleum and chemical facility environments for IEC/NEC/CEC Zone 1 and NEC/CEC Division 1 are not different, yet the safety requirements and how the motors are used in these areas are addressed from competing vantage points. The codes and standards are transcending national barriers in an attempt to synchronize without sacrificing safety requirements, however, there are still diverging regulations. These diverging requirements are discussed below.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.857
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it