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Record W2059967861 · doi:10.4000/ticetsociete.1591

Par-delà la dichotomie public/privé : la mise en visibilité des pratiques numériques et ses enjeux éthiques

2014· article· fr· W2059967861 on OpenAlexaff
Guillaume Latzko-Toth, Madeleine Pastinelli

Bibliographic record

VenueTic & société · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La question du caractère privé ou public des données occupe une place centrale dans les débats et discussions autour des enjeux éthiques de la recherche sur les pratiques numériques. Dans le contexte d’un encadrement de plus en plus contraignant des recherches en sciences humaines et sociales au chapitre de l’éthique, mais aussi pour outiller les chercheurs désireux d’y voir plus clair, il nous est apparu nécessaire de nous interroger sur les fondements des discours normatifs en éthique de la recherche en ligne s’appuyant sur la dichotomie public/privé. Nous avançons que celle-ci est peu appropriée pour penser les pratiques numériques et les enjeux relatifs au bien-être des sujets sociaux impliqués dans la recherche. Nous proposons plutôt de considérer le degré de publicité des données recueillies, et de nous préoccuper des torts que l’amplification de cette publicité peut engendrer, qu’elle soit le fait des chercheurs, des acteurs impliqués, ou de tiers. Ce faisant, cet article entreprend de proposer un cadre conceptuel commun pour penser les pratiques des acteurs et des chercheurs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.036
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.064
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.192

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0360.064
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0100.042
Scholarly communication0.0250.026
Open science0.0020.011
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.149
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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