Ring stains in the presence of electromagnetohydrodynamic interactions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a recent paper [Das et al., Phys. Rev. E 85, 046311 (2012)], we delineated the role of electrokinetic transport in modifying the classical "coffee stain" effect. In this study, we extend this calculation to incorporate the consequences of a generalized electromagnetohydrodynamic transport in the coffee stain phenomenon. The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect enhances the velocities at the beginning of the drop life, whereas the electrokinetic effect increases the "disordering" effect in particle deposition at the end of the drop, triggered by a velocity divergence. For a suitable combination of the strength of the MHD and electrokinetic transport, however, this disordering effect is substantially enhanced, and, most nonintuitively, such velocity divergence and the disordering effect may occur at a time that is much earlier than the end of the drop life, or may occur even instantaneously after the start of the drop evaporation. This work will provide useful insight in the understanding of the dynamics of mesoscopic patterns formed as the magnetic nanocrystals deposit in the presence of a combined transport driven by evaporation and magnetic field effects.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".