Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Cu Coated Ni/YSZ Anode for Direct Utilization of Dry CH<sub>4</sub> in SOFC
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Microwave irradiation was used to deposit Cu into a Ni/YSZ anode of an electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Irradiation times of 15 s and 60 s were used. The shorter time was sufficient to deposit 6 wt% Cu (with respect to Ni) from a solution of Cu(NO3)2 and ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) with average particle sizes of ~21 nm. Irradiation for 60 s resulted in a wider distribution of particle sizes up to 60 nm in size. The electrochemical performance of the microwave Cu-coated Ni/YSZ anodes was tested in dry H2 and dry CH4 at 1073 K, and their activities and stabilities were similar to that reported for Cu-Ni/YSZ/CeO2 anodes prepared by impregnation. That is, the presence of Cu reduced the extent and severity of carbon deposition.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".