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Record W2061730013 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.5539

Measurement of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Production in the Nuclear Medium by<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Interactions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>0.408</mml:mn><mml:mi/><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi><mml:mi>/</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi></mml:math>

2000· article· lv· W2061730013 on OpenAlex
A. Starostin, H. M. Staudenmaier, C. Allgower, V. Bekrenev, Edmond L. Berger, W. J. Briscoe, M. Clajus, J. R. Comfort, K. Craig, D. Grosnick, D. Isenhower, N. S. Knecht, D. D. Koetke, A. Koulbardis, N. Kozlenko, S. P. Kruglov, T. F. Kycia, G. J. Lolos, I. Lopatin, D. M. Manley, B. Manweiler, A. Marušić, S. McDonald, B. M. K. Nefkens, J. Olmsted, Z. Papandreou, D. C. Peaslee, R. J. Peterson, N. Phaisangittisakul, S. Prakhov, M. Pulver, A. F. Ramirez, M. E. Sadler, A. Shafi, I. Šlaus, H. Spinka, S. Stanislaus, I. Supek, W. B. Tippens

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2000
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPiPhysicsInvariant (physics)Invariant massParticle physicsMathematical physicsGeometryMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We report on an investigation of the $({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}},{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0})$ reaction by means of measurements of the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ invariant mass distributions from ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ interactions on H, D, C, Al, and Cu targets at ${p}_{{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.408\mathrm{GeV}/c$. The sharp, strong peak in the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ invariant mass near ${2m}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ reported by the CHAOS Collaboration is not seen in our ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ data. However, we do observe a change in the shape of the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ invariant mass spectrum for the different targets, indicating that the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ interaction diminishes in the nuclear medium as represented by nuclei D, C, Al, and Cu, compared to hydrogen.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.792
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0050.009
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.011
Bibliometrics0.0030.006
Science and technology studies0.0070.008
Scholarly communication0.0070.008
Open science0.0110.009
Research integrity0.0080.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.7580.013

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it