Cold Urticaria: A Rare Manifestation of Lymphoma
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cold urticaria (CU) is characterized by the rapid onset of pruritus, erythema, and swelling after exposure to cold stimulus. CU can be classified into acquired and familial disorders. Acquired cold urticaria (ACU) is sometimes associated with serious underlying diseases, such as malignancies, systemic leukocytoclastic vasculitis and infectious diseases. A 55-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with 1-year history of urticarial rash, itching and angioedema on the parts of his body after cold exposure. He had no family history. Diagnosis was confirmed by applying ice cube test. Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma has not yet been reported as a cause of secondary ACU. Here, we report a patient with secondary ACU which was also diagnosed as marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. J Med Cases. 2015;6(1):40-42 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc1803w
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".