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Record W2062041088 · doi:10.1121/1.4779336

Explicit pattern recognition models for speech perception

2003· article· en· W2062041088 on OpenAlexaff
Terrance M. Nearey

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceClassifier (UML)PerceptionSpeech recognitionHidden Markov modelBayesian probabilityPattern recognition (psychology)Set (abstract data type)ImperfectSpeech perceptionDynamic programmingArtificial intelligenceAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Optimal statistical classification of arbitrary input signals can be obtained, in principle, via a Bayesian classifier, given (perfect) knowledge of the distributions of signal properties for the set of target categories. At least for certain constrained problems, such as the perception of isolated vowels, simple (imperfect) statistical pattern recognition techniques can accurately predict human listeners’ performance. This paper sketches several relatively successful case studies of the application of static pattern recognition techniques to speech perception. (Static techniques require inputs of a fixed length, e.g., F1 and F2 for isolated vowels.) Real speech clearly requires dynamic pattern recognition, allowing inputs of arbitrary length. Certain such methods, such as dynamic programming and hidden Markov models, have been widely exploited in automatic speech recognition. The present paper will describe initial attempts to apply variants of such methods to the data from a perception experiment [T. Nearey and R. Smits, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111 (2002)] involving the perception of three (VCV) or four (VCCV) segment strings. Practical and conceptual problems in the application of such techniques to human perception will be discussed. [Work supported by SSHRC.]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.916
Threshold uncertainty score0.192

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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