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Record W2062687751 · doi:10.5006/1.3278479

Corrosion of High-Alloy Superheater Tubes in a Coastal Biomass Power Boiler

2008· article· en· W2062687751 on OpenAlex
J.R. Kish, C.N. Reid, Douglas Singbeil, R. Seguin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCORROSION · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors
Canadian institutionsCatalyst Paper (Canada)Richmond HospitalFPInnovations
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSuperheaterBoiler (water heating)CorrosionMetallurgyAlloyMaterials scienceEnvironmental scienceWaste managementEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Metallurgical examinations were conducted on a set of damaged high-alloy (Type 310H [UNS S31009] stainless steel and Alloy 625 [UNS N66250] weld overlay) superheater tubes removed from a coastal fluidized bed biomass power boiler, to better understand the degradation mode. Active oxidation (gas-solid reaction occurring underneath the chloride-containing fi reside deposit) was found to be the mechanism responsible for the significant loss in tube wall thickness observed on damaged superheater tubes. There exists a complex, poorly-understood synergy between the critical factors that affect active oxidation, primarily tube temperature and the supply of reactants in the fluegas, namely, sodium chloride (NaCl), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and water vapor (H2O). Overall ranking in terms of increasing corrosion resistance to active oxidation follows the expected trend: T22 < SS310H < A625WO. Despite the favorable ranking, the Alloy 625 weld overlay can corrode by active oxidation at an appreciable rate (0.45 mm/y [18 mpy]) under existing boiler operating conditions. A promising corrosion control strategy involves reducing the steam temperatures in the outlet tubes of the three superheater sections to below 500°C.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.921

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it