Nanostructure and sp1/sp2 clustering in tetrahedral amorphous carbon thin films grown by femtosecond laser deposition
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Diamondlike amorphous carbon films have been deposited on silicon and quartz substrates by laser ablation of graphite using 120 fs pulses from an amplified Ti:sapphire laser operating at 800 nm. Ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) and micro-Raman spectra of these materials have shown that the sp3-bonded carbon fraction in these films is ≈27%, 55%, and 20% when deposition occurs at substrate temperatures of 77, 300, and 573 K, respectively. The presence of sp1 chains in these films is indicated by the appearance of an excitation band at 2000–2100 cm−1 in UV-Raman spectra. We also find a remarkable increase in the Tauc energy gap calculated from in situ UV/VIS optical spectra immediately after exposure to air together with a 1 eV redshift of the C 1s core-level energy in x-ray photoelectron spectra of these samples. The properties of sp1-, sp2- and sp3-bonded components of these materials have also been studied using UV/VIS Raman spectroscopy. The enhanced stability of sp1 chains in tetrahedral carbon matrix is discussed. The present study sheds light on novel tetrahedral carbon materials embedded with both sp1 chains and sp2 clusters.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it