Damage-Based Finite Element Modeling of Stretch Flange Forming of Aluminium-Magnesium Alloy
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The numerical simulation of the stretch flange forming operation of Al-Mg sheet AA5182 was conducted with an explicit finite element code, LS-DYNA. A Gurson-Tvergaard- Needleman (GTN)-based material model was used in the finite element calculation. A strain controlled void nucleation rule was adopted with void nucleating particle fraction measured directly from the as-received Al-Mg sheet. Parametric study was performed to examine the effect of void nucleation strain on the predicted onset of ductile fracture. Critical porosity levels determined through quantitative metallurgical analysis were adopted to predict the commencement of void coalescence in the GTN model. The numerical results were compared to the experimental ones and an applicable void nucleation strain was suggested.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it