Participation des militaires à la sécurité intérieure : Royaume-Uni, Irlande du Nord
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article retrace l’histoire de l’intervention militaire britannique en Irlande puis en Irlande du Nord et vise à souligner les évolutions de l’approche générale adoptée par les militaires dans ce(s) territoire(s). L’armée, obéissant au pouvoir politique de Londres, s’en tient au discours officiel d’une aide aux pouvoirs civils mais développe en parallèle une doctrine d’emploi des forces qui s’apparente à la lutte antisubversive et à l’expérience de la décolonisation. En retraçant la manière dont les forces de l’ordre ont participé pleinement à faire évoluer des lois spéciales introduites au nom de la “lutte anti-terroriste”, cet article apporte un éclairage sur les interactions qui existent entre ces lois spéciales et dérogatoires, leurs interprétations et les pratiques des forces de sécurité en poste en Irlande du Nord.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".